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Maharashtra Day
Maharashtra Day, (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र दिन) commonly known as Maharashtra Diwas also referred to as Maharashtra Din is a state holiday〔http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/india/maharashtra/2014.php〕 in the Indian state of Maharashtra, commemorating the formation of the state of Maharashtra〔http://www.maharashtratourism.net/festivals/maharashtra-day.html〕 from the division of the Bombay State on 1 May 1960. Maharashtra Day is commonly associated with parades and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Maharashtra.
==Background==
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 defined boundaries for the states within India on the basis of languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1211891/ )〕 The Bombay State that was formed as a consequence of this act, however, was composed of different areas where different languages were spoken; Marathi, Gujarati, Kutchi and Konkani. The Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti was at the forefront of the movement to divide the Bombay State into two states; one composed of areas where people primarily spoke Gujarati and Kutchhi and the other where people primarily spoke Marathi and Konkani.
The state of Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as a result of this movement according to the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 enacted by the Parliament of India on 25 April 1960. The act came into effect on 1 May 1960,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.legalhelpindia.com/bareacts/THE%20BOMBAY%20RE-ORGANISATION%20ACT,%201960%20No.11%20OF%201960.doc )〕 hence the reason of annual celebration.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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